出行方式偏好与通勤时间 (2020)

📝 题目

The pie chart shows the preferred modes of transport for commuters in a city in 2020, and the table shows the average commute time for each mode. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

📊 图表内容说明

饼图：私家车45%/公交25%/地铁15%/步行8%/自行车7%。表格：私家车35min/公交45min/地铁25min/步行10min/自行车15min。

✍️ 满分范文

主体段 1

The pie chart illustrates commuters' preferred modes of transport in a city in 2020, while the table shows the average commute time for each mode.

用while连接两图描述，分别概括饼图和表格内容。

主体段 2

Overall, private cars were the most popular mode of transport, used by nearly half of all commuters, yet they did not offer the fastest commute. The underground provided the quickest journey time, while buses, despite being the second most popular choice, had the longest average commute.

抓住核心矛盾：最受欢迎的私家车并非最快；最快的地铁使用者反而少。指出公交第二受欢迎但通勤时间最长——三个关键发现。

主体段 3

Private cars accounted for 45% of all journeys, making them the dominant mode of transport. Buses ranked second at 25%, followed by the underground at 15%. Walking and cycling together made up only 15% of journeys, at 8% and 7% respectively.

描述饼图数据，按占比从大到小。用'making them the dominant mode'补充分析。末句合并步行和自行车——选择性地合并小项是高分技巧。

主体段 4

In terms of commute times, the underground was the fastest option at 25 minutes, despite being used by only 15% of commuters. Walking took 10 minutes and cycling 15 minutes, though these short times likely reflect shorter distances rather than speed. Buses had the longest average commute at 45 minutes, while private cars averaged 35 minutes. Notably, the two most popular modes — cars and buses — both had longer commute times than the underground, suggesting that speed was not the primary factor in commuters' transport choices.

描述表格数据。对步行/自行车时间做合理推论（距离短而非速度快）。末句跨图表分析：最受欢迎的方式并非最快——揭示偏好与效率的错位。

📚 核心词汇

dominant (占主导的) · 替换most popular ☆ commute (通勤) · 专业术语 ☆ reflect (反映) · 推论分析词 ☆ primary factor (主要因素) · 分析表达 ☆ journey time (行程时间) · 替换commute time避免重复 ☆ notably (值得注意的是) · 引出关键发现 ☆

🏆 高分句型

the most popular mode of transport → 作用：引出或强调某个类别中最受欢迎的事物，常用于数据总述。语法亮点：形容词最高级。可替换：the most widely used means of transport。 ☆

did not offer the fastest commute → 作用：形成转折对比，指出数据与预期相反。语法亮点：否定式加最高级。可替换：were not the quickest option。 ☆

accounted for 45% of all journeys → 作用：描述数据占比，客观引出具体数值。语法亮点：动词短语account for。可替换：constituted / made up / represented 45% of all journeys。 ☆

making them the dominant mode → 作用：补充说明结果，体现因果关系。语法亮点：现在分词短语作伴随状语。可替换：thereby becoming the leading mode。 ☆

likely reflect shorter distances → 作用：推测原因或解释现象。语法亮点：likely后接动词原形。可替换：probably mirror shorter distances。 ☆

the two most popular modes → 作用：归纳总结前文，强调数量。语法亮点：最高级配合数量词。可替换：the top two modes of transport。 ☆

speed was not the primary factor in commuters' choices → 作用：引出结论，否定某个常见假设。语法亮点：主系表结构，表达清晰。可替换：commuters did not prioritize speed。 ☆

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满分范文 —— 英文原文 + 中文翻译 + 逐段解析

高分句型 / 核心词汇 —— 重点表达即学即用

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