机场扩建 (2005-2025) - 智能英语陪练

📝 题目

The maps below show an airport in 2005 and in 2025 after expansion. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

📊 图表内容说明

两幅地图对比机场扩建。2005年：一条跑道、一个航站楼、小型停车场、东侧货运区。2025年：新增第二条跑道(更长)、航站楼扩建三个登机口、停车场改为多层停车楼、新增地铁站连接航站楼、货运区扩大一倍、新增酒店。

✍️ 满分范文

主体段 1

The maps show the expansion of an airport between 2005 and 2025.

简洁改写，补充expansion概括。

主体段 2

Overall, the airport has undergone extensive development, with significant additions to its runway, terminal, and transport infrastructure. The expansion reflects a substantial increase in the airport's capacity to handle both passengers and freight.

两个要素：①扩展方向(runway/terminal/transport) ②目的暗示(capacity增加)。'reflects a substantial increase'是对变化的合理推论。

主体段 3

In 2005, the airport had a single runway and one terminal building with a modest car park to its south. A small cargo area was located to the east of the terminal. The airport was accessible only by road.

描述2005年基线。用modest/small概括规模。按设施类型组织(跑道/航站楼/停车场/货运区)。末句'accessible only by road'为下段新增地铁做铺垫。

主体段 4

By 2025, a second, longer runway had been constructed to the south of the existing one. The terminal had been extended to accommodate three additional boarding gates. The original surface car park had been replaced by a multi-storey car park, and a new hotel had been built adjacent to the terminal. A metro station had been constructed underground, connecting the airport directly to the city centre. The cargo area had been doubled in size, reflecting the growth in freight operations.

按对应位置逐一描述扩建。'a second, longer runway'用比较级精确描述。'doubled in size'用倍数表达。'connecting the airport directly to the city centre'说明地铁功能。全程过去完成时被动。

📚 核心词汇

extensive development (大规模开发) · 替换big changes ☆ multi-storey (多层的) · 术语 ☆ adjacent to (毗邻) · 方位表达 ☆ boarding gates (登机口) · 术语 ☆ freight operations (货运业务) · 术语 ☆ doubled in size (规模翻倍) · 倍数表达 ☆

🏆 高分句型

undergone extensive development → 现在完成时凸显变化过程，常用于描述图表演变。可替换 experienced notable changes / undergone major renovation。 ☆

significant additions to → 名词短语强调新增内容，使表达更书面。可替换 major expansions of / considerable growth in。 ☆

a modest car park → modest 意为“不大的”，客观描述规模，语气委婉。可替换 a small / a relatively small car park。 ☆

accessible only by road → 形容词短语作表语，说明可达性受限。可替换 reachable only via road / had no other access。 ☆

a second, longer runway → 并列定语用逗号隔开，比较级 longer 突出新旧跑道差异。可替换 an additional, extended runway。 ☆

replaced by a multi-storey car park → 被动语态强调设施被替代的结果，适用于地图变迁题。可替换 transformed into / converted to a multi-level car park。 ☆

connecting the airport directly to the city centre → 现在分词短语作后置定语，解释作用，句式紧凑。可替换 linking the airport with the city centre directly。 ☆

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满分范文 —— 英文原文 + 中文翻译 + 逐段解析

高分句型 / 核心词汇 —— 重点表达即学即用

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